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May 1998 - Franz Joseph Haydn's MASS IN C MAJOR. A Mass in Time of War - 1796
The title of this Mass is self-evident; at this time, Austria was engaged in a disastrous war with Napoleon, who was winning battle after battle in Italy and invading other European strongholds. Though the Mass was designed as a prayer for peace, years later as Haydn lay dying in Vienna in 1804, the city was occupied by the French. Of all the charming movements, graced with techniques of the classical composing, the Agnus Dei is without doubt one of Haydn's most famous movements. The famous timpani solo (in Austria they call this the "Paukenmesse" or "Kettledrum Mass") which enters unexpectedly is a stroke of genius and the huge climax with trumpets blaring is somewhat frightening in its intensity. The usually soft comtemplative nature of a movement entitled "Lamb of God" seems more like a demand for peace. Equally important is the beautiful cello obligato in the bass aria "Qui tollis peccata mundi" and the quick concerted styles of call and response lines with soloists. The four short a cappella motets done at the beginning of this concert were only recently unearthed and are very unusual in that they were written for all in unison instead of the more traditional tenor and baritone divisi. But the original language is English and their texts are very spiritual. 

December 1998 - A Centennial Celebration George Gershwin
George Gershwin was born in Brooklyn, N.Y. in 1898. He became one of America's foremost and respected composers. Gershwin wrote his first largely successful musical piece, Rhapsody in Blue (1924) in less than three weeks. He had a deep desire to create an American opera which he achieved in 1935 with Porgy and Bess. This concert, performed at the lovely Avalon Theatre,  begins with "A Gershwin Portrait" including an opening of  Strike Up the Band and I Got Rhythm. The "Swing Set" includes dance tunes, followed by "Fascinating Rhythm", "Gershwin in Love" and "Showstoppers". The second half of the program features renowned soprano, Kishna Davis and baritone, Gregory Gardner, presenting the most stirring and unforgetable moments from Gershwin's Porgy and Bess. Gershwin's music is marked by uncommon harmonic inventiveness with twists of "fascinating rhythm" laced with jazz idioms. It is said that George Gershwin made an "honest woman" out of jazz and brought her to the sacred halls of classical art music. 

 

Acknowledgements: The Easton Choral Arts Society is supported in part by a grant from the Maryland State Arts Council and the Talbot County Arts Council.

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